Christianity page 3

 Christianity page 3 by ric gustafson

At this point in in their history, the Jewish people could not provide stability for themselves. The Romans could not decide on a constitutional status for the Jewish nation. It was a problem in their empire. The Jewish people were subordinate people. They had a strong cultural tradition. They hesitated to impose direct rule. They did work with a local strong man who was attached to Rome. This person could deal with the subjects as far as their own law and custom. This man could be rewarded and contained if successful. This person could also be replaced if he failed. 

Judea was placed under the new province of Syria. It was ruled by a Govenor in Antioch. A king became the local authority. They were durable and ruthless. Herod seized the Judean throne in 43 BC. He was granted Roman approval and protection. Rome preferred to deal with Herod. In fact after his death, Herod's three sons received part of their father's kingdom. The three sons were Archelaus, Herod Philip and Herod Antipas.

At first, life under Herod was great. There were large and rich Jewish colonies. These included Alexandria, Antioch, Tarsus and Ephesus. There was a large and rich Jewish colony in Rome. The Roman Empire gave the Jewish people economic opportunity and freedom of movement for goods and persons. The Roman government knew they had Herod in their corner. 

But to the Jewish people, Herod was suspect. Some people did not recognize him as a Jew. He had a violent private life. 

research help: ' A History of Christianity' by Paul Johnson

Peace and God's blessings. Love Ric